QURAN
Aye Mehboob Tum Se Chand Ke Bare Me Sawal Karte Hain, Tum Farma Do Wo Logon Ke Kamo Aur Haj Ke Liye AWQAAT Hain
{القرآن، الجزء-2، سورة البقرة-189}Hadees
Chand Dekh Kar Roza Rakhna Shuru Karo & Chand Dekh Kar aftar Karo,,, aur Agar Abar (Badal) Ho To Shaban Ki Ginti 30 Ki Puri Karo{صحیح البخاري، كتاب الصوم، الحديث-1909}
Hadees>
Ummul Momineen Hazrat Aisha رضی اللہ تعالٰی عنہا Se Riwayat Hai Rasool صلى الله عليه وسلم Shaban Ke Mahine Ki is Qadar Hifazat Karte Ki itni kisi Aur Mahine Ki Nahi Karte.....Phir chand Dekh Kar Ramzan Ke Roze Shuru karte.....
Agar Abar Hota To 30 Din Shaban Ke Pure Kar Ke Ramzan Ka Roza Rakhte.
{ سنن أبي داود، كتاب الصيام، باب إذا أغمي الشهر، الحديث-2325}
Chand Ke Hawale Se Masayel Fiqhe Hanafi Ki Roshni Me....
Shaaban , Ramzaan , Shawwal , Zil-Qaada, Zil-Hijjah .
(Fatawa Radwiyah Shareef)
Mas'alah: Shabaan Ki 29 Tareekh Ko Shaam Ke Waqt Chaand Dekhen.
Dikhayi De To KaL Roza Rakhen. Warna Shabaan Ke 30 Din Pure Karke Roza Rakhen.
(AalamGiri , Jild-1 , S-184)
Matla'a Na Saaf Hone Main Yaani Aasmaan Me Abar-o-Ghubaar Hone Ki Haalat Me Sirf Ramzaan Ke Chaand Ka Suboot Ek Musalmaan Aaqil -o- Baaligh Mastoor Ya Aadil Ki Gawahi Ya Khabar Se Ho Jata Hai. Chahe Mard Ho Ya Aurat Aur Ramzaan Ke Siwa Tamam Mahino Ka Chaand Us Waqt Sabit Hoga Jab Do Mard, Ya Ek Mard Aur 2 Auraten Gawahi Den. Aur Sab Paband Shara Hon. Aur Ye Kahen Ke Main Shahadat Deta Hon Ke Main Ne Is Mahine Ka Chaand Falaan Din Khud Dekha Hai.
(Hidaya -o- Raddul Muhtar -o- Bahare Shari'at)
Aadil Hone Ka Ye Matlab Hai Ke Kabeera Gunahon Se Bachta Ho, Aur Sagheera Gunahon Per Israr Na Karta Ho, Aur Aisa Kaam Na Karta Ho Jo Tahzib -o- Murawwat ke Khilaaf Ho.. Jaise Bazaron Main Saadkon Per Chalte Phirte Khana, Peena.
Mastoor Se Ye Muraad Hai Ke Jis Ka Zahir Haal Sh'ara Ke Mutabiq Hai. Magar Batin Ka Haal Maloom Nahi.
(Raddul Muhtar)
Mas'alah: Jis Aadil Shakhs Ne Chaand Dekha He Us Per Wajib He Ke Usi Raat Main Shahadat De.
(AalamGiri , J-1, S-185)
Mas'alah: Gao(n) Mai Chaand Dekha Aur Waha Koyi Haakim Ya Qaazi Nahi Jiske Samne Gawahi De To Gao(n) Walo Ko Jama Ker Ke Unke Samne Chaand Dekhne Ki Gawahi De.
Agar Ye Gawahi Dene Wala Aadil He.... Logo Per Roza Rakhna Laazim He.
(AalamGiri , J-1 , S- 185)
Matla Agar Saaf Ho To Jab Tak Bahot Se Log Shahadat Na De Chaand Ka Saboot Na Hoga.
( Chahe Ramzan Ka Chaand
Ho.. Ya Eid Ka Ya Kisi Aur Mahine Ka )
Raha Ye Ke Kitne Logo Ki Gawahi Is Surath Mai Chahiye.
To Ye Qaazi Ki Raay Per He Jitne Gawaho(n) Se Use Galib Gumaan Hojaye
Utne Gawaho(n) Ki Shahadat Se Chaand Hone Ka Hukm Dega.
Lekin Agar Shaher Ke Bahar Kisi Onchi Jaga Se Chaand Dekhna Bayaan Kare.
To Ek Mastoor Ka Bhi Qual Sirf Ramzan Ke Chaand Mai Maan Liya Jayega.
(Durre Mukhtar , J-2 ,S-93 -o-
(Bahare Shari'at , J-5 , S-106 )
Mas'alah: Agar Kuch Log Aaker Ye kahe Falaan Jaga Chaand Huwa.
Balke Agar Shahadat Bhi De Ke Falaan Jaga Chaand Huwa.
Balke Agar Ye Shahadat De Ke Falaan Falaan Ne Dekha.
Balke Agar Ye Shahadat De Ke Falaan Jaga Ke Qaazi Ne Roza Ya Iftar Ke Liye Logon Se Kaha.
Ye Sab Tariqe Chaand Ke Saboot Ke Liye Naa-Kafi Hai. Aur Is Qism Ki Shahadaton Se Chaand Ka Saboot Na HosakeGa.
(Durre-Mukhtar-o- Radd-Ul-Muhtar-o- Bahare Shari'at)
Mas'alah: Kisi Shaher Main Chaand Huwa. Aur Waha Se Chand Jama'Ate(n) Dusre Shaher Mai Aaye Aur Sab Ne Khabardi Ke Waha Falaan Din Chaand Huwa He Aur Tamam Shaher Main Ye Baat Mash'hoor He Aur Waha Ke Logon Ne Chaand Nazar Aane Ke Bina Per Falaan Din Se Roze Shuru Ker Diye Hai To Yaha Walo Ke Liye Bhi Saboot Hogaya.
(Radd-Ul-Mukhtar -o-Bahare Shari'at , J-5 , S-107 )
Mas'alah: Kisi Ne Akele Ramzan Ya Eid Ka Chaand Dekha Aur Gawahi Di.
Magar Qaazi Ne Uski Gawahi Qubool Nahi Ki
To Khud Us Shakhs Per Roza Rakhna Laazim He. Agar Na Rakha Ya Tod Dala To QazaLazim.
(Hidaya , Durre Mukhtar , AalamGiri ,J-1 , S-185 )
Mas'alah: Agar Din Me Chaand Dikhayi Diya Chahe Dopaher Se Pehle Ya Dopaher Ke Baad BaharHaal Wo Aane Wali Raat Ka Chaand Mana Jayega .Yaani Jo Raat Aayegi Usi Se Mahina Shuru Hoga.
Maslan, Tees(30) Ramzaan Ko Din Me Chaand Nazar Aaya. To Ye Din Ramzaan Hi Ka Hai Shawwal Ka Nahi . Aur Roza Pura Karna Farz Hai Aur Agar Shaaban Ki Tees(30) Tareekh Ko Din Me Chaand Nazar AaGaya To Ye Din Shaaban Hi Ka Hai Ramzaan Ka Nahi. Lihaza Aaj Ka Roza Farz Nahi.
(Durre Mukhtaar Wa Radul Muhtaar)
Mas'alah: Taar, TelePhone, Radio Se Chaand Dekhna Sabit Nahi Ho Sakta. Isliye Agar In Khabron Ko Har Tarha Sahi Maan Liya Jaye Jab Bhi Ye Mehaz Ek Khabar Hai. Shahadat Nahi Hai. Aur Mehaz Ek Khabar Se Chaand Ka Suboot Nahi Hota. Aur Isi Tarha Bazaari Afwahon Se Aur Jantariyoun Aur Akhbaron me Chapne Se Bhi Chaand Nahi Ho Sakta.
Mas'alah: Chaand Dekh Kar Uski Janib Ishara Karna Makruh Hai. Agarche Dosron Ko Batane Ke Liye Ho.
(AalamGiri -o- Durre Mukhtaar , Jild-2 , S-97)
(Ref:- Jannati Zewar, Safa-260 to 262)